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Friday, May 17, 2013

Elephant's toothpaste




Summary:
Video instructions detail how to perform this reaction. 
Materials needed:
  • Hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 (30%) - This is ten times stronger than normal hydrogen peroxide you can find in stores
  • Sodium iodide NaI solution, 2 M
  • Soft soap
  • Food coloring
  • Graduated cylinder (500 mL)
  • Safety glasses
  • Latex gloves for clean-up
  1. The first step is to wear your safety glasses.
  2. Measure 20 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide into a measuring cup. It's best to place the cylinder in a large tray to make clean-up as easy as possible.
  3. Add squirt (a technical term meaning approximately 5 mL) of dish soap into a measuring cup containing 30% hydrogen peroxide.
  4. Add a few drops of food coloring to the things spice.
  5. The last step is to add 5 mL of sodium iodide 2M (2M refers to the molarity of solution). The reaction is rapid, so it is important to stand back.
  6. You will notice that the foam has a brown tint. This is because of the free iodine produced by the oxidation of the extreme power of 30% hydrogen peroxide.

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