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Sunday, May 5, 2013

ok i know im rarely post something like this but  this time i like to talk about environmental conservation
 
 
Environmental Conservation Efforts
       Environmental damage occurs as a result of work of human hands are not responsible for utilizing the resources contained in nature. If the process of destruction of the elements of the environment continuously allowed to proceed, the quality of the environment will get worse. Therefore, as the man most responsible actor in preserving the environment and the balance needs to make efforts to restore the balance of the environment to human life and other living creatures can be conditioned continuation.
       
Environmental protection is a shared responsibility between government and society. In this regard, the government has passed a law relating to the regulation and management of the environment, namely Law No. 23 Year 1997 on Environmental Management. The law further elaborated in the Government Regulation Number 27 of 1999 concerning Environmental Impact Analysis, PP. 19 Year 1999 on the Control of Pollution Damage lake or sea, and Government Regulation. 41 of 1999 on Air Pollution Control, as well as Law No.. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment.
       
The core of these regulations is how humans can manage and utilize resources wisely environment without destroying it. If there are people, both individually and collectively violated the rules then it is appropriate proportionate sanction regardless of status. On the other hand, people should support government programs related to environmental preservation efforts.

       
Some examples of the efforts of the management and conservation of the environment on the mainland, are as follows.1. Reforestation, replanting in the form of plants, especially in areas that have been deforested hills.2. Land rehabilitation, the return of fertility is critical lands and unproductive.3. Setting land use and spatial patterns according to the characteristics and land use.4. Keeping watersheds (catchment area) always strived green planted by various types of perennials that can absorb a lot of water with a quantity that can ultimately prevent flooding and soil into water supplies.5. Making swales (terracing) or lorak die for areas where there is agricultural land that has a steep slope susceptible to erosion.6. Crop rotation and intercropping intercropping both shifts, so that nutrients and organic content of the soil is not always consumed by the plants.7. Planting and maintenance of the urban forest. It is intended that the city is not too hot and seem more beautiful. Given the importance of forests in urban areas, urban forests are often called the lungs of the city.
 
As for the preservation of the marine environment, among others, through the following efforts.1. Ban disposal of household waste that is not directly into the river.2. Provision of bins, especially in coastal areas used as tourist sites.3. Avoid leakage of tank transporters of fuel oil on the sea area.4. Enacting Water Intake Permit (SIPA) mainly for industrial activities that require water.5. Neutralization of industrial waste before discharge into the river. Thus, any factory or industry shall have waste treatment unit known as the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP).6. Controlling air pollution levels and provide information if pollution levels exceed the threshold, known as exhaust emissions.7. Law enforcement for perpetrators of fisheries resource management using trawling fishing gear or the like that is detrimental.8. Pencagaran marine habitats that have high resource value, as has been enacted in the Bunaken Marine Park and Thousand Islands Marine Park.ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION EFFORTSAs good citizens, the public should have full commitment to the preservation of the surrounding environment in accordance with their respective capabilities. Some people attempt to dilakuklan related to environmental conservation, among others:
# Preservation of land (flat land, sloping land / hills)
The occurrence of landslides and floods shows events related to land issues. Flooding has caused erosion of topsoil by erosion called water flow that results in the loss of soil fertility and erosion of the soil layer of the earth's surface. Landslides caused because there was no element of which hold topsoil in place, giving rise to the damage. If this is allowed to continue, it is not impossible if the environment turns into barren desert. Land conservation efforts can be done by encouraging the planting of trees or reforestation (reforestation) to the original bare soil. For hilly or mountainous land position sloping terraces or swales need to be built, so as to inhibit the rate of flow of rain water.
# Preservation air
Air is a vital element for life, because every organism requires air to breathe. You know that the air contained in a wide variety of gases, one of which is oxygen. The air is dirty because of dust or fumes from the combustion causes reduced oxygen levels. This situation is very dangerous for the survival of any organism. So it is necessary tips to keep fresh air in the environment to stay clean, fresh, and healthy. Efforts should be made to keep the air clean and healthy, among others:
1. Promoting tree planting or ornamental plants around us. Plants can absorb gases are harmful to humans. Plants are able to produce oxygen through photosynthesis. Damage to the forest caused millions of plants for the production of oxygen disappear so the atmosphere is much reduced, in addition to the plants also emit only water vapor, so the humidity will remain intact.2. Seek to reduce emissions or exhaust gas combustion, forest fires and burning both machines. Smoke coming out of chimneys and vehicle exhaust is the largest contributor to dirty air in urban and industrial areas. One of the efforts to reduce emissions of harmful gases into the air is to use industrial materials that are safe for the environment, as well as the installation of filters on smokestacks.3. Reduce or even avoid the use of chemical gas that can damage the ozone layer in the atmosphere. Freon gas is used for cooling the air conditioner and refrigerator as well as used in various cosmetic products, is a gas that can be bound with ozone gas, resulting in shrinking ozone layer. The ozone layer is a layer in the atmosphere acts as a filter for the earth, because it can reflect back into space ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun. Excessive ultraviolet rays will damage skin tissue and cause rising temperatures. Global warming happens in between as the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
# Forest Preservation
Continuous forest exploitation took place long ago to now being offset by replanting, causing forests to be broken. Illegal logging by humans is one of the main causes of forest destruction. Though the forest is supporting the preservation of life on earth, because the forest is not just providing food and material production, but also producing oxygen, retaining a layer of soil, and keep a backup of water.
Efforts should be made to preserve the forest:
1. Reforestation or replanting deforested.2. Deforestation prohibits arbitrary.3. Implement a system of selective cutting in cutting down trees.4. Applying cutting-cropping system in logging activities.5. Severe sanctions for those who violate the provisions regarding forest management.
# Preservation of marine and coastal
Like the forests, the sea as well as natural resource potential. Damage to marine life and coastal mostly due to human activities. Decision-sand beaches, coral sea, the destruction of mangrove forests, is kegatan-human activities that threaten the ocean and beach. Threaten the sustainability of coastal abrasion has caused the loss of mangroves around the coast which is a natural protector against the onslaught of the waves.
The effort to preserve the ocean and the beach can be done by:
1. Perform reclamation by replanting mangroves in the area around the beach.2. Prohibits the taking of coral reefs that surround the beach and in the sea, because the reef is a habitat for fish and marine plants.3. Prohibits the use of explosives and other chemicals in fishing.4. Prohibit the use of trawlers for fishing.
# Preservation of flora and fauna
Life on earth is a system of interdependence between humans, animals, plants, and natural surroundings. Breaking of one of the chain of the system will result in the disruption of life.
Therefore, the preservation of flora and fauna is essential for the survival of human attention. Efforts should be made to preserve the flora and fauna of these are:
1. Establishing nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.2. Prohibit poaching activities.3. Promote reforestation activities.

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